Drop in installation price and subsidies to drive solar PVs market

In the recent advancements, two leading solar giants from China entered a deal with Saudi Arabia where the world’s fourth-largest firm Longi is planning to install a $2 billion Saudi based plant in association with South Korean firm OCI. Hong Kong-based Hanergy is also joining a deal with the investments of a $1 billion fabrication center. 

Globally, one of the fastest-growing green sources is the solar PVs, which can generate over 500 GW of power in the first three months of 2019, as per the reports by Wood Mackenzie. 

The Q3, 2018 edition predicts cumulative capacity, which can cross the terawatt market in Q4, 2023, even though the demand is declining globally for the first time from 97.3 (in 2018) to  90.3 GW in 2017, and predictions for 2019 are up to 99.3GW. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to install 55 per cent of the global PVs in the coming five years. 

European Markets 

Spain promoted green energies by offering subsidies and equipment at a low price, and France committed to the development and forecasted 3GW output a year for 6 years. Poland is currently producing up to 300 MW through PVs and is expected to increase the energy output by at least 200 MW a year.

It needs to meet the targets to gain during the European elections in May. It requires such strategies to handle the increase in the cost of power production over higher emissions where coal meets 80 per cent of demand, and its production will fall 50 per cent by 2040. In June last year, it made amendments in the energy law to support zero-carbon installations. 

Germany remains one of the largest in Europe, accounting for 24 per cent of the total EU installation, and other countries growing in the continent are Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, and France. 

Saudi Arabia is preparing to announce a 1.5 GW procurement dominated by the Middle East and Chinese renewable firms Masdar and Acwa Power, respectively. China is, moreover, the key supplier for the lithium-ion batteries market, increasing its pairing with PVs to enhance output. 

Investments and Installations 

The supporting government schemes, tariffs and decreasing costs of installation encouraged smaller businesses and companies to integrate PVs, which can be connected to the main power grid. 

Currently, the market is affected by the newer technologies where the innovative versions have better performance, higher outputs and can be bought at a lower price. The investments declined as the higher than forecasted production drove prices into the negative zones. 

Higher grid capacity in Spain led to tariff shortage, and the country that has one of the highest power prices is now downshifting its markets, where it sells the excess on spot markets.  

Most of the devices in PVs and battery storage are dominated by Chinese companies where the demand for such equipment declined significantly at the home country and the global demands have increased in the last few years. 

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